G19-3b. Solving Net Electric Field Problems

The following table provides a listing of the important components of setting up net electric field problems.

Always draw a vector field diagram. Draw the electric field vectors extending from the point at which you're finding the net electric field. Give the vectors approximately correct relative lengths.
For labeling electric fields, use the double subscript notation, Eab, where the a subscript represents the point where the field is to be found and the b subscript represents the charge producing the field.
Always show your +x- and y-axes.
When doing a net electric field problem, your vector field diagram may only show fields. Don't show forces on a vector field diagram.
Write a net electric field equation for each axis. Write the electric fields as magnitudes and introduce signs to indicate directions.
When substituting the expression for the E-field of a point charge, substitute the absolute value of the charge.

 

Below are some example problems.

Finding the net electric field due to a 2-dimensional arrangement of charges

Finding the net electric field on the perpendicular bisector of the line joining two charges



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